Windows 10 vs Windows 11: The ultimate comparison of all features and performance differences

Windows 10 and Windows 11 are the two current operating systems from Microsoft that present many users with a decision: Upgrade or stick with the tried and tested system? This comparison highlights all the key differences, from the user interface to performance, and helps you make the right decision.

The most obvious difference between Windows 10 and Windows 11 is the completely revised design. Windows 11 presents itself with a centered start bar and rounded corners, which gives a more modern and tidier impression. In contrast, Windows 10 retains the left-anchored start bar, which has been standard since Windows 95.

The new Windows 11 user interface was strongly inspired by minimalism. Microsoft's Fluent Design System focuses on transparency effects, smooth animations and a more consistent design of all system elements. The Settings app has been completely redesigned and now offers clearer navigation with colored icons.

In Windows 11, the Notification Center has also been redesigned and divided into two separate areas: Quick Settings and Notifications. This change makes it easier to access frequently used settings such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and volume. Many users report that they find the new arrangement of the controls more intuitive after a short familiarization phase.

The new taskbar in Windows 11 offers a fresh design, but does away with some functions that were available in Windows 10. For example, the taskbar can no longer be moved to the sides or the top of the screen, and the context menu when right-clicking on the taskbar has been greatly simplified. These restrictions can be a disadvantage for power users who use Bahigo Switzerland or work a lot with customized work environments.

A decisive factor when choosing between Windows 10 and Windows 11 is the significantly higher system requirements of the newer operating system. While Windows 10 runs on almost any hardware from the last ten years, Windows 11 has specific requirements:

The TPM requirement in particular ensures that many older but still powerful computers cannot officially upgrade to Windows 11. Microsoft justifies these requirements with improved system security and stability, which is definitely relevant for corporate environments.

In terms of performance, tests show interesting results. Windows 11 optimizes resource management and prioritizes foreground apps, which can lead to a smoother user experience. In some cases, slight performance improvements were measured in games, especially in combination with newer Intel or AMD processors.

Windows 11 brings some notable new features, while other features familiar from Windows 10 have been removed or changed. The most important new features in Windows 11 include:

On the other hand, some functions from Windows 10 have been removed or significantly changed in Windows 11. The timeline function has been completely removed, and Cortana is no longer activated by default or integrated into the taskbar. The new, simplified context menu in Windows 11 hides many advanced options behind an additional click, which can take some getting used to for power users at first.

In terms of compatibility, both operating systems offer a high level of reliability. Almost all programs that run on Windows 10 will also work on Windows 11. Nevertheless, some older applications or special hardware compatibility issues may occur. Microsoft has guaranteed support for Windows 10 until October 2025, after which security updates will no longer be provided.

For companies, the longer support period of the enterprise versions of Windows 10 is an important factor when deciding whether and when an upgrade to Windows 11 makes sense. The stability and reliability of the system in productive use is often the main focus here.

Looking to the future, one thing is certain: Windows 11 will be the long-term platform for all upcoming Microsoft innovations. New functions and improvements will primarily be developed for Windows 11, while Windows 10 will only receive security updates. So if you want to benefit from new features in the long term, there is no way around an upgrade.

Microsoft has clearly set its focus on Windows 11 and is investing heavily in the integration of AI functions and cloud services. The new Copilot assistant in Windows 11 shows where the journey is heading: artificial intelligence is to be integrated even more deeply into the operating system in future and make everyday tasks easier.

For users with compatible hardware, an upgrade to Windows 11 is therefore recommended, especially if modern functions and future developments are important. Owners of older computers can stay with Windows 10 without any problems, but should plan to switch to a new system before 2025 in order to continue receiving security updates.

The question "Windows 10 or Windows 11?" cannot be answered in general terms. The decision ultimately depends on individual needs, existing hardware and personal preferences. With this comparison, you now have all the important information you need to make an informed decision.